
IRS Tech Modernization Crisis: $15 Billion Over Budget and Decades Behind Schedule
The IRS faces mounting criticism over its prolonged technology modernization efforts and mounting costs, leading to significant reforms that could impact American taxpayers.

IRS building with stimulus check headline
The agency's modernization initiative, launched in 1990 with an intended completion date of 1996, remains unfinished in 2025. Current estimates suggest at least another five years of work, with costs exceeding the budget by $15 billion.
According to the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), the primary issue lies in federal IT contract structures that reward time spent rather than actual outcomes, creating incentives for contractors to extend project timelines.
In response, the IRS has frozen $1.5 billion in non-essential contracts, aiming to eliminate inefficiencies and implement performance-based payment models.
A bold proposal gaining traction would eliminate income tax for individuals earning under $150,000 annually. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick suggests this could be achievable through improved operational efficiency and budget balancing.
Key impacts for taxpayers:
- No immediate changes to 2025 tax filing requirements
- Expected improvements in IRS service delivery
- Potential tax elimination for sub-$150,000 earners in coming years
- Increased scrutiny of contractors rather than individual taxpayers
Why It Matters
Department of Government Efficiency Tweet
The IRS's role extends beyond tax processing to include stimulus distribution, credit management, and federal aid verification. Continued technological delays could impact these essential services, while successful reforms could fundamentally change how Americans interact with the tax system.
These developments signal a potential shift in the traditionally rigid tax landscape, with 2025 potentially marking a turning point in federal tax administration and policy.
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